Immune Landscape

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The Adaptive Immune Landscape of the Colorectal Adenoma–Carcinoma Sequence

The tumor immune microenvironment exerts a pivotal influence in tumor initiation and progression. The aim of this study was to analyze the immune context of sporadic and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) lesions along the colorectal adenoma–carcinoma sequence (ACS). We analyzed immune cell counts tumor mutation burden, MHC-I expression and PD-L1 expression.  The colorectal ACS is characterized by a progressive loss of adaptive immune infiltrate and by the establishment of a progressively immune cold microenvironment.